In honor of Cerebral Palsy Awareness month, Dr. Teresa Duncan of PCCSF provides parents with information in The Miami Herald’s Mommy Blog, MomsMiami

MomsMiami.com

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Recently, a new South Florida mother needed advice on how to handle her baby’s reflux.

Parents, you are not alone. First, take a deep breath knowing that this shall pass. Babies with reflux are commonly fussy. Most infants will outgrow these symptoms. In the meantime, there are some simple measures that may be helpful with improving the symptoms.

Reflux occurs when stomach contents go back up the esophagus (food pipe) in the wrong direction, back towards the throat. This causes a burning sensation and pain. Babies cry, arch and can’t be consoled. The reason this happens is because the baby’s “one-way” valve (gastro-esophageal sphincter) that connects the food pipe to the stomach is still growing and maturing. Instead of the baby’s formula going into the intestines, it refluxes back up causing the discomfort. Here are some tips:

• Feeding babies smaller, more frequent feeds is a great start

• Consider changing to a formula that is more easily digested

• Try to keep the baby upright for approximately 30 minutes after each feed. If you are a busy mom or dad and on the go, infant carrier seats will aid in this, because they are manufactured with an elevated, inclined feature

• Burping frequently during a feed may help to reduce the amount of feed that is refluxed, by decreasing gastrointestinal air

• Babies should sleep on their back and sides

Another technique that seems to work is placing the baby on your shoulder so that his or her stomach is on the top of your shoulder. The baby’s head should be somewhat towards your back and feet somewhat towards your front. That position provides gentle pressure to the baby’s stomach, as you walk and bounce slightly. This can be very comforting to a baby, and can be very helpful. Wrapping a baby tightly in a blanket, “snuggling” him also is a very soothing technique.

If those techniques don’t help, then your doctor may prescribe antacids such as Zantac to try and help decrease the amount of reflux. Antacids may take a few days to work. There are other prescription medicines that can also help to allow the stomach to empty easier and cause less irritability. Adding cereal to the baby’s formula might help but make sure you consult with your doctor first.

If symptoms persist and/or worsen seek medical advice, your baby may need additional medications to help with symptoms. If your baby experiences any change in breathing or color change, seek medical attention immediately – call 911.

With more than 42,000 reported cases of Whooping Cough in 2012, it was the worst year for the disease in over six decades.

Whooping Cough is an infection of the respiratory system. It is typically characterized by violent and rapid coughing, followed by a “whopping” sound when the person breathes in.

The signs and symptoms of Whooping Cough are similar to the common cold, but worsen in approximately one or two weeks and can cause serious illness in infants, children and adults.

In recent years, the number of Whooping Cough cases have risen, specialists believe that the disease has become resistant to the vaccine.

NBC Nightly News

Congenital Heart Defect is a condition that affects approximately 40,000 babies each year in the United States.

The Congenital Heart Information Network shares some important information that parents should be aware of.

Signs and Symptoms of Heart Defects